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www.arablaw.org
lawoffc@nol.com.jo
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?????? ??? ??????? .
[1]
??????? ??????? ???
???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 2001 ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
????????? ???????.
[2]
??????? ?. ???? ??? ? ????
?????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??
??????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????
?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???????
???????/ ????? ????????? 1994 ? ??????? ??????? ???????/ ??? ????? ?????? ?
??????? ??????? ????? / ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
??????? (??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????) ????? ????? ?????? ??????
?????? ????????? ( ???? ????? ) ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ( ??? ?????
????? ????? ???????) . ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? www.arablaw.org ? ?? ?????? ?? ????????
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? 2002 ??
????? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ??
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????
??????? . ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????
???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? . ???? ????? ???????
????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? .
[3]
?? ??????? ???????? ????
?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ( ????? ????? ????????? ) ??
??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ( ?????
????? ??????? ????????? ) ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (
????? ??????? Cyber Crimes ) ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????
??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ( ?????? ???????? ) ? ???? ??? ?? ???????
???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ( ?????
????? ????????? ????????? ) ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??
??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?
????? ( ????? ??????? ??????????? ) ????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ??? (
????? ??? ????????? ) ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????
????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????.
[4] ????
??????? ??????? ??? :-
1-
??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? Non-Sexual Crimes Against Persons ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? Computer Murder ? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? Negligent
Computer Homicide ? ???????? ???
???????? Soliciting or
Encouraging Suicide
? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? Intentional Internet Homicide Solicitation ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? Harassment via Computerized Communication ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? Intimidation
via Computerized Communication
????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? Malicious Infliction of Emotional Distress
utilizing Computer Communication ? Reckless
Infliction of Emotional Distress utilizing Computer Communication ????????? ??? ???????
??????? Stalking ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? Online Voyeurism and Online Voyeurism
Disclosure ?????? ?????? ?????????? E-mail Bombing ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? Spamming utilizing Computerized Communication ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? Transmission of False Statements ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ( ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ) Personal trespass by computer
2- ????? ??????? ??????? Sexual
Crimes
:- ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? Soliciting a Minor with a Computer for Unlawful Sexual Purposes ?????? ???????? ?????
????? ??? ??????? ??????????? Corrupting a Minor with the
use of a Computer for Unlawful Sexual Purposes. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????
????? ??? ?????? Luring or Attempted Luring of a Minor by
Computer for Unlawful Sexual Purposes ?????
?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? Receiving or
Disseminating Information about a Minor by Computer for Unlawful Sexual
Purposes ??????? ?????? ?????????
??? ????????? ???????? ??????? Sexually Harassing a minor
by use of a Computer for Unlawful Sexual Purposes ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???
????????? ?????? Posting
Obscene Material On The Internet. ? Posting Or Receiving Obscene Material On The Internet ? Trafficking In Obscene Material On The
Internet ?Sending Obscene Material To Minors Over
The Internet ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (???
????? ??????) ??? ???????? Indecent Exposure On The
Internet ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? Depicting
Minors Engaged In Sexually Explicit Conduct--Pandering Obscenity Involving A
Minor ???????? ???????? ??????
??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????
????? ????????? ??? ???????? Using the Internet for Compelling Prostitution ? Using the Internet for Pimping ? Using the Internet for Soliciting ? Using the Internet for
Promoting Prostitution ? ?????? ???
????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? Unauthorized Appropriation of Identity, Image, or Likeness for Unlawful
Sexual Purposes ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? .
[5] ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????
?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????
???????? ????????? Aggravated
Computer Trespass ? Computer
Trespass ? Disorderly Persons Offense ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? Computer Vandalism ?????? ????????? Computer
Mischief ??????? ??????? Extortion ???? ????????? ???????
??????? Creation of Harmful Programs ? ????? ??? ????? ???????? Transmission of Harmful Programs ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???
????? Cybersquatting
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? Introducing False Information Into a Computer or Computer System ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? Unlawful Modification of Computer Equipment or
Supplies ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ( ????
??? ????????? ???????? ) Unlawful
Modification of Computer Equipment or Supplies ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??
??????? Unlawful Denial, Interruption, or Degradation of
Access to Computer
?Unlawful Denial, Interruption,
or Degradation of Access to Computer Services ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? Computer Invasion of Privacy (???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????
?????? ????????) ?????? ???? ?? ????? Disclosure of Another’s Password ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? Unauthorized Possession of Computer Information ?????? ??????? ????????? Misuse of Computer Information ? ??? ??????? ????? Transmission
of False Data .
[6] ?????
????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? Fraud by Computer Manipulation ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????
??? ????? Using a Computer to
Fraudulently Obtain and Use Credit Card Information ?? ??????? Damaging or Enhancing Another's Credit Rating ????????? ??? ?????????
?? ??????? Computer Embezzlement ????? ??????? ?????????Computer Information Theft
?????? ??????? Software Piracy ????? ????? ????????? ( ??? ????????? ) Theft of Computer Services ????? ????? ???????
??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? Computer Impersonation .
[7] ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? Electronic Mail Forgery (E-Mail Forgery) ?????? ??????? ???????? Document/Record Forgery ? ????? ?????? Identity
Forgery .
[8] ?????
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? Owning and Operating an Internet Gambling business ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? Facilitating the operation of an Internet gambling
business ?????? ????? ?????? ???
???????? Patronizing an Internet
Gambling Business ????????
???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? Using the Internet to provide liquor to minors ? Using the
Internet to provide cigarettes to minors ? Using the
Internet to provide prescription drugs .
[9]
????? ??? ???????
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? Obstructing enforcement of law or other government function ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? Failure
to report a cybercrime ??????? ??? ??????? ???? Obtaining
confidential government information
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? False Reports of
Cybercrimes ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? Tampering
with evidenc ?Tampering with a Computer Source Document ?????? ??????? ?????? Endangering
Public Safety ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? Anonymity
??? ???? ??????? ?????????? Cyber-Terrorism
???????? ???????
??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? Cyber-Vigilantism.
[10] ??? ?????? 38 ?? ????? ????????? ???????????
?????? ??? ??? " ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????
??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????
?? ??? ?? (3000) ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? (10000) ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???
????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? .
???? – ????? ????
???? ???
????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????
??????? ???????????
2-4 ????? / ????? 2006
?????? / ???? ??? (
?????? ?????? :-
??????? ??????? ???????????
????? ????? ?????? ???? [1]
?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????
???????????
???????
.....................................................................................................
§
??????? ???????
§
????? ????? :- ????????? ????? ??????? .
§
????? ?????? :- ??????? ????????? ( ??????? ??????? )
§
????? ?????? :- ??????? ????????? .
?????
??????? ?. ???? ???[2]
?????? ??? ??????? – ??????
www.arablaw.org
lawoffc@nol.com.jo
????? :-
??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????
????????? ????????? ( ??? ????? ) ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????
???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?
??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????
????????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????
??? ???? ???????? ( ????? ???) ???? ??????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ???????
?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ??????? ?????? .
????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????
??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???????
??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????
????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? .
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????
????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???
??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????
??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????
???????.
???? ???
????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????
?? [ ????? ??????? ???????????][3]
???????
??????? :-
????:- ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????
????? ???????? ?????? :-
??
????? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???
????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????
??????? (???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ) ? ????? ???????? ???????
?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????
??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ???? ??? ?????
????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????
????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
???
???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????
? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????
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?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????
?????????. ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????
??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? .
??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????
????????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????
?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ? ?????
?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????
???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? - ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????-
????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? . ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????
???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???
????????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? .
????? :- ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????
?????? ????????? ????? .
?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????
????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????
?? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???
???? ????? ?????? :-
???????
?????? :-
??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ????
????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???
?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????
????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? . ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????
?????????? ?????.
???????
??????? :-
?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ?????
???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? .
???????
??????? :-
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????
??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????
????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????
?????? . ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????
????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????
??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????
?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???
?????????? ?? ????? ??? .
????? :- ?????? ????? ?????? ???????
1- ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????
???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ????? ( ????? ?????? ????? ??????
???????? ?????? ) ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??
???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????
? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ( ??????? ????????? ) ???????
??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? – ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???
- ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? .
2- ??
?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?
??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????
????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? .
3- ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????
????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????
???? ? ?????? :- ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???
????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ???? ???????
???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????
?? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????
??????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????
???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????
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?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????
?????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????
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???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ( ?????
???????? ) ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ( ????? ???? ????????? ) . ??? ???????
??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????
??????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ( ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ) ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ( ??????? ??
?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ) ????? ??? ????????
???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????
???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
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?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??
????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????
??????????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????
???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????
????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 1996 ?? ?????
?? ?????? ??????? ???????? . ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??
??? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ??????
???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????
??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ( ????? ????????? ) ?? ( ???????
??????????? ?????????? ) ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????.
????? :- ???? ????? ???????
?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? :-
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? :-
????
????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ( ??? ?????? ?? ) ?
???????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ???
???????? ? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????
? ????? ??????? ??????? . ?????? ????? ?????? . ???????? ? ??????? ????
?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????
?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????
? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ? ??? ???????
???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????
?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????.
????
????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ???
????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? :-
??????? ??????? ??? ??????? [4]? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? [5]? ?????? ?????? ????????? [6]? ?????? ???????[7] ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? – ??? ??????? ??????? [8] ? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? [9]?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????
??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????
????? ????? ???? ??????? .
???? ????? ???? ????
??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????
?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? .
??? ?????? ???? ?????
????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????
???? ??? ????????? ( ????????? ???????? ) ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
???????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??
????????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?????
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????
???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????
???????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????
??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? .
??? ????? ??????? ??
??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????
?????? 38 ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 85 ???? 2001 [10]? ????
?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????
????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??
????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????
??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ( ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
?? ????? ???????? ) ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????
????????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???
??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? .
???? ??? ???
????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????
??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????
??????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????
??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???
???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????
?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? .
?????? ???????
???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ???????
?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ????
??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????
?????????? ??????? .
?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??
?????? ????? ??? ??????? ( ?????? ?????
????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ) ? ???? ??? ??????? ????????
???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????
?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??
???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???
??????? .
????????? ??????? ????????? ?????
??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????
???????? corporate liability .
????? :- ???? ????? ???????
?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????
:-
??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????
??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ???
??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????
????????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????
??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????
????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????
. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ( ?? ??? ??????? ) ? ???? ???
????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????
????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? .
???? ??????? ?????? ?
????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??
????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????
????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????
???????? ?????????? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???
??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???
?????? ??? ??????? .
[1]
??????? ??????? ???
???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 2001 ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
????????? ???????.
[2]
??????? ?. ???? ??? ? ????
?????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??
??????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????
?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???????
???????/ ????? ????????? 1994 ? ??????? ??????? ???????/ ??? ????? ?????? ?
??????? ??????? ????? / ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
??????? (??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????) ????? ????? ?????? ??????
?????? ????????? ( ???? ????? ) ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ( ??? ?????
????? ????? ???????) . ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? www.arablaw.org ? ?? ?????? ?? ????????
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? 2002 ??
????? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ??
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????
??????? . ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????
???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? . ???? ????? ???????
????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? .
[3]
?? ??????? ???????? ????
?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ( ????? ????? ????????? ) ??
??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ( ?????
????? ??????? ????????? ) ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (
????? ??????? Cyber Crimes ) ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????
??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ( ?????? ???????? ) ? ???? ??? ?? ???????
???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ( ?????
????? ????????? ????????? ) ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??
??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?
????? ( ????? ??????? ??????????? ) ????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ??? (
????? ??? ????????? ) ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????
????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????.
[4] ????
??????? ??????? ??? :-
1-
??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? Non-Sexual Crimes Against Persons ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? Computer Murder ? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? Negligent
Computer Homicide ? ???????? ???
???????? Soliciting or
Encouraging Suicide
? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? Intentional Internet Homicide Solicitation ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? Harassment via Computerized Communication ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? Intimidation
via Computerized Communication
????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? Malicious Infliction of Emotional Distress
utilizing Computer Communication ? Reckless
Infliction of Emotional Distress utilizing Computer Communication ????????? ??? ???????
??????? Stalking ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? Online Voyeurism and Online Voyeurism
Disclosure ?????? ?????? ?????????? E-mail Bombing ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? Spamming utilizing Computerized Communication ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? Transmission of False Statements ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ( ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ) Personal trespass by computer
2- ????? ??????? ??????? Sexual
Crimes
:- ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? Soliciting a Minor with a Computer for Unlawful Sexual Purposes ?????? ???????? ?????
????? ??? ??????? ??????????? Corrupting a Minor with the
use of a Computer for Unlawful Sexual Purposes. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????
????? ??? ?????? Luring or Attempted Luring of a Minor by
Computer for Unlawful Sexual Purposes ?????
?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? Receiving or
Disseminating Information about a Minor by Computer for Unlawful Sexual
Purposes ??????? ?????? ?????????
??? ????????? ???????? ??????? Sexually Harassing a minor
by use of a Computer for Unlawful Sexual Purposes ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???
????????? ?????? Posting
Obscene Material On The Internet. ? Posting Or Receiving Obscene Material On The Internet ? Trafficking In Obscene Material On The
Internet ?Sending Obscene Material To Minors Over
The Internet ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (???
????? ??????) ??? ???????? Indecent Exposure On The
Internet ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? Depicting
Minors Engaged In Sexually Explicit Conduct--Pandering Obscenity Involving A
Minor ???????? ???????? ??????
??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????
????? ????????? ??? ???????? Using the Internet for Compelling Prostitution ? Using the Internet for Pimping ? Using the Internet for Soliciting ? Using the Internet for
Promoting Prostitution ? ?????? ???
????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? Unauthorized Appropriation of Identity, Image, or Likeness for Unlawful
Sexual Purposes ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? .
[5] ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????
?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????
???????? ????????? Aggravated
Computer Trespass ? Computer
Trespass ? Disorderly Persons Offense ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? Computer Vandalism ?????? ????????? Computer
Mischief ??????? ??????? Extortion ???? ????????? ???????
??????? Creation of Harmful Programs ? ????? ??? ????? ???????? Transmission of Harmful Programs ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???
????? Cybersquatting
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? Introducing False Information Into a Computer or Computer System ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? Unlawful Modification of Computer Equipment or
Supplies ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ( ????
??? ????????? ???????? ) Unlawful
Modification of Computer Equipment or Supplies ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??
??????? Unlawful Denial, Interruption, or Degradation of
Access to Computer
?Unlawful Denial, Interruption,
or Degradation of Access to Computer Services ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? Computer Invasion of Privacy (???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????
?????? ????????) ?????? ???? ?? ????? Disclosure of Another’s Password ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? Unauthorized Possession of Computer Information ?????? ??????? ????????? Misuse of Computer Information ? ??? ??????? ????? Transmission
of False Data .
[6] ?????
????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? Fraud by Computer Manipulation ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????
??? ????? Using a Computer to
Fraudulently Obtain and Use Credit Card Information ?? ??????? Damaging or Enhancing Another's Credit Rating ????????? ??? ?????????
?? ??????? Computer Embezzlement ????? ??????? ?????????Computer Information Theft
?????? ??????? Software Piracy ????? ????? ????????? ( ??? ????????? ) Theft of Computer Services ????? ????? ???????
??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? Computer Impersonation .
[7] ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? Electronic Mail Forgery (E-Mail Forgery) ?????? ??????? ???????? Document/Record Forgery ? ????? ?????? Identity
Forgery .
[8] ?????
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? Owning and Operating an Internet Gambling business ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? Facilitating the operation of an Internet gambling
business ?????? ????? ?????? ???
???????? Patronizing an Internet
Gambling Business ????????
???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? Using the Internet to provide liquor to minors ? Using the
Internet to provide cigarettes to minors ? Using the
Internet to provide prescription drugs .
[9]
????? ??? ???????
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? Obstructing enforcement of law or other government function ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? Failure
to report a cybercrime ??????? ??? ??????? ???? Obtaining
confidential government information
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? False Reports of
Cybercrimes ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? Tampering
with evidenc ?Tampering with a Computer Source Document ?????? ??????? ?????? Endangering
Public Safety ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? Anonymity
??? ???? ??????? ?????????? Cyber-Terrorism
???????? ???????
??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? Cyber-Vigilantism.
[10] ??? ?????? 38 ?? ????? ????????? ???????????
?????? ??? ??? " ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????
??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????
?? ??? ?? (3000) ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? (10000) ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???
????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? .
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